What Happened On
Buck Rogers
January 7, 1929
The Buck Rogers in the 25th Century A.D. comic strip debuts. The fictional Rogers was working for the American Radioactive Gas Corporation investigating reports of unusual phenomena in abandoned coal mines in Pennsylvania. On December 15, 1927 there is a cave-in while he is in one of the lower levels of a mine. Exposed to radioactive gas, Rogers falls into a state of suspended animation where he remains for 492 years until he awakens in 2419.
The character was created by Philip Francis Nowlan in the novella Armageddon 2419 A.D. which was published in the August 1928 issue of the pulp magazine Amazing Stories before becoming a comic strip. The character was originally named Anthony, but this was changed to Buck for the comic strip.
The Tarzan comic strip also debuted on this date.
Tarzan
January 7, 1929
The comic strip Tarzan, based on characters by Edgar Rice Burroughs and illustrated by Hal Foster, premieres.
The Buck Rogers comic strip also debuted on this date.
Jupiter's Moons
January 7, 1610
The astronomer Galileo Galilei observes three points of light near the planet Jupiter. He discovered a 4th object six days later. At first believing them to be distant stars, subsequent observations over the next several months led him to the realization that these were moons of Jupiter. His findings were met with much skepticism as the concept of heavenly bodies orbiting anything other than the Earth violated current astronomical thinking. These discoveries helped support his belief that the Earth revolved around the Sun, leading to his prosecution by the Catholic Church.
There are now 79 known moons orbiting Jupiter.
Clinton-Lewinsky Affair
January 7, 1998
Monica Lewinsky files an affidavit in the Jones case in which she denies ever having a sexual relationship with U.S. President Bill Clinton. This would later prove to be false.
Pete Rose
January 7, 1991
The baseball legend Pete Rose is released from prison after serving a five-month term for income tax evasion.
Photo Credit: Mannerheim
Hitler's Car?
January 7, 1973
A car reputed to be Adolf Hitler's car is auctioned for $153,000. This set the record for the highest amount ever paid for a car at auction. However, it was discovered later that is was not Hitler's car, but belonged to Gustaf Mannerheim, President of Finland (1944-46). The car was a 1940 Mercedes 770-K, 230-horsepower, armored vehicle capable of speeds of 105 mph (170 kph).
Harlem Globetrotters
January 7, 1927
The famed basketball team the Harlem Globetrotters play their first road game. Although the original players were from the Chicago area, their promoter Abe Saperstein chose the name "New York Harlem Globe Trotters" as Harlem was considered the center of African-American culture at the time. Ironically, they did not play in Harlem until 1968, more than 40 years later.
Fannie Farmer Cookbook
January 7, 1896
Fanny Farmer publishes her famous cookbook, The Boston Cooking-School Cookbook. The first edition of 3000 quickly sold out and it has become one of the best-known and most influential of American cookbooks and is still in print today. It was one of the first cookbooks to emphasize the importance of accurate measurements.
First Manned Balloon Flight Across the English Channel
January 7, 1785
Jean Pierre Blanchard and Dr. John Jeffries.
Birthdays
Sir Sandford Fleming
Born January 7, 1827 d. 1915
Canadian railroad engineer. He was responsible for establishing time zones (1878). He also designed the first Canadian postage stamp (1851). In values of 3d, 6d, and 12d, and featuring a beaver they were the world's first official postage stamps to feature an animal.
Millard Fillmore
Born January 7, 1800 d. 1874
American politician. 13th U.S. President (1850-53) and 12th U.S. Vice-President (1849-50). Fillmore was instrumental in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed, a bargain that led to a brief truce in the battle over slavery.
A popular myth is that he installed the first bathtub in the White House; however, this myth was part of The Great Bathtub Hoax perpetrated by H. L. Mencken in 1917.
Nicolas Cage (Nicholas Coppola)
Born January 7, 1964
American actor. Film: Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) and Wild at Heart (1990).
Kathy Valentine
Born January 7, 1959
American guitarist. With the Go-Go's. Music: We Got the Beat (1981) and Vacation (1982).
Katie Couric
Born January 7, 1957
American TV personality. TV: Today (co-anchor).
Erin Gray
Born January 7, 1950
American actress. TV: Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (Col. Deering) and Silver Spoons (Kate).
Kenny Loggins
Born January 7, 1948
American singer, songwriter. Music: I'm Alright (theme from Caddyshack 1980) and What a Fool Believes (1979, #1, co-writer).
Terry Moore (Helen Koford)
Born January 7, 1929
American actress. Film: Come Back Little Sheba (1952).
William Peter Blatty
Born January 7, 1928 d. 2017
American Oscar-winning screenwriter. He wrote the book The Exorcist (1971), which he finished using $10,000 he won on You Bet Your Life. Blatty also wrote the screenplay for the 1973 movie The Exorcist. The novel is loosely based on a 1949 case of demonic possession and exorcism.
Vincent Gardenia (Vincent Scognamiglio)
Born January 7, 1920 d. 1992
Italian Tony-Emmy-winning actor. TV: All in the Family (Frank Lorenzo).
Butterfly McQueen (Thelma McQueen)
Born January 7, 1911 d. 1995
American Emmy-winning actress. Film: Gone with the Wind (1939, Scarlett O'Hara's maid Prissy. "I don't know nothin' 'bout birthin' babies!"). TV: Beulah (Oriole, 1950-52).
Orval Faubus
Born January 7, 1910 d. 1994
American politician, Governor of Arkansas (1955-67). In September of 1957, in what is known as the Little Rock Crisis, he ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine blacks from entering all-white Central High School in Little Rock. President Dwight D. Eisenhower federalized the Arkansas National Guard removing them from Faubus' control and then sent in elements of the 101st Airborne Division to protect the black students. In retaliation, Faubus shut down Little Rock high schools for the 1958-59 school year, in what is referred to as "The Lost Year."
Alan Napier (Alan Napier-Clavering)
Born January 7, 1903 d. 1988
English actor. TV: Batman (1966-68, Alfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne's butler).
Gene Carr
Born January 7, 1881 d. 1959
American cartoonist. Creator of Lady Bountiful (1902). He was a pioneer of the use of sequential panels in cartoons. Lady Bountiful was one of the first cartoons to have a lady protagonist.
Adolph Zukor
Born January 7, 1873 d. 1976
Hungarian-born U.S. film executive, founder of Paramount Pictures. He distributed the first feature-length film shown in the U.S. (1912, Queen Elizabeth), which was made in France and starred Sarah Bernhardt.
Ludwig III
Born January 7, 1845 d. 1921
King of Bavaria (1913-18). He was the last King of Barvaria.
Gregory XIII (Ugo Buoncompagni)
Born January 7, 1502 d. 1585
Italian religious leader, 226th Pope (1572-85). He congratulated King Gregory IX for ordering the killing of thousands of Huguenots throughout France (1572). He also instituted the Gregorian calendar (1582).
Deaths
Tommy Lasorda
Died January 7, 2021 b. 1927
American baseball pitcher, Hall of Fame baseball manager. Lasorda played in MLB for the Dodgers in 1954 and 1955 and for the Kansas City Athletics in 1956. He coached for the Dodgers from 1973 through 1976 before taking over as manager. Lasorda won two World Series championships as manager of the Dodgers and was twice named Manager of the Year of the National League.
Lasorda managed the U.S. national baseball team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, leading the Americans to the gold medal, beating favored Cuba, which had won the gold medal at the prior two Olympics. This made him the first manager to win a World Series championship and lead a team to Olympic gold.
Quote: "Talking about your troubles is no good. Eighty percent of your friends don't care and the rest are glad."
Hirohito (Michinomiya Hirohito)
Died January 7, 1989 b. 1901
124th Japanese emperor (1926-89, known as Emperor ShĹŤwa). His reign was designated "ShĹŤwa" (Enlightened Peace). Although his involvement in World War II decisions is debated, he announced Japan's surrender of the war. He was the first Japanese emperor to travel abroad (1971).
Inventor of the Frosted Light Bulb
Marvin Pipkin
Died January 7, 1977 b. 1889
American chemist. Inventor of the light bulb frosted on the inside (1925). As a practical joke, new employees at General Electric's National Electric Lamp were assigned the task of making a practical light bulb frosted on the inside, as it was believed impossible to do. Until new employee Marvin Pipkin was assigned this task - He didn't know it couldn't be done, so he did it.
Nikola Tesla
Died January 7, 1943 b. 1856
Serbian-American inventor, considered America's greatest electrical engineer, credited with inventing radio, and for whom the tesla (unit of magnetic flux density) is named. He invented the first AC induction motor (1883). Known for making incredible claims, Tesla claimed that he invented a death ray that could send concentrated beams of particles through air with the capability of bringing down a fleet of 10,000 enemy airplanes at a distance of 250 miles.
Baby Ruth
Ruth Cleveland
Died January 7, 1904 b. 1891
American child. She was born to President Grover Cleveland and First Lady Frances Cleveland between Cleveland's two terms of office (the only U.S. President to serve two non-consecutive terms) and was their first child.
Her birth created a national sensation and she was popularly known in the media as "Baby Ruth".
In 1921, seventeen years after her death, the Curtiss Candy Company renamed their Kandy Kake (1900-1920) candy bar "Baby Ruth" in honor of her. Coincidently, the famous baseball player Babe Ruth (George Herman Ruth) had hit 54 home runs the year before and had been the home run leader since 1918. Had they named it "Babe Ruth", they probably would have had to compensate him.
She died at age 12 after contracting diphtheria.
Rod Taylor
Died January 7, 2015 b. 1930
Australian actor. TV: Falcon Crest (1988-90, Frank Argretti). Film: The Time Machine (1960, H. George Wells), One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961, voice of Pongo the dog), The Birds (1963, Mitch Brenner), and Inglourious Basterds (2009, Winston Churchill).
He was one of several who turned down the role of Bond in the James Bond series of movies, feeling that the role was beneath him.
The Man Who Dressed the King
Bill Belew
Died January 7, 2008 b. 1931
American costume designer, "The Man Who Dressed the King." He designed Elvis Presley's costumes (1968-77) setting the trend for stage costumes by performers such as the Jackson 5 and The Osmonds. One of his most famous designs was the high-collared jumpsuit used in Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite and on the album cover for Promised Land. He also designed for many other stars, including Gladys Knight and Doc Severensen.
Avery Schreiber
Died January 7, 2002 b. 1935
American comedian, of the comedy team, Burns and Schreiber. He was famous for his Doritos ads in the 1970s. TV: The Burns and Schreiber Comedy Hour (1973, co-host).
Trevor Howard
Died January 7, 1988 b. 1913
English Emmy-winning actor. Film: Brief Encounter (1945) and Sons and Lovers (1960). TV: The Invincible Mr. Disraeli (1963, Emmy).
Innocent X
Died January 7, 1655 b. 1574
Italian religious leader, 236th Pope (1644-55). He formally condemned Jansenism (1653).
Catherine of Aragon
Died January 7, 1536 b. 1485
Queen of England, Henry VIII's first wife. After the Pope refused to sanction the King's divorce from her, the King established the Church of England and declared himself the religious ruler for his land.